Lenders
Who lends to space: 7 banks and 5 public lenders and funders named on 10 of the 59 financings in the register, with every deal they worked on.
Banks, bookrunners and arrangers
| Lender | Financings | As lead | Lead volume (US$) | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barclays | 1 | 1 | US$1.4bn | 4 Nov 2019 |
| Deutsche Bank | 1 | 1 | US$1.4bn | 4 Nov 2019 |
| J.P. Morgan | 1 | 0 | – | 20 Feb 2026 |
| RBC Capital Markets | 1 | 0 | – | 3 May 2023 |
| Societe Generale | 1 | 1 | US$1.4bn | 4 Nov 2019 |
| UBS | 1 | 1 | US$225m | 25 Jun 2025 |
| Wells Fargo | 1 | 1 | US$1.4bn | 4 Nov 2019 |
Public lenders and funders
| Lender | Financings | As lead | Lead volume (US$) | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Investment Bank | 2 | 2 | US$478m | 23 Dec 2024 |
| BGK | 1 | 1 | US$325m | May 2024 |
| Bpifrance | 1 | 1 | US$1.1bn | 11 Feb 2026 |
| European Space Agency | 1 | 1 | US$11.5bn | 16 Dec 2024 |
| Export-Import Bank of the United States | 1 | 1 | US$189m | 21 Jan 2026 |
Bond bookrunners and co-managers come from the cover of each prospectus supplement or term sheet filed with the SEC; loan arrangers and agents from the credit agreement or announcement cited on the record. "As lead" counts bookrunner, arranger and direct lender roles; co-managers and agents are listed on each deal. Lead volume is the full deal size, not a bank's own share, which filings rarely disclose. Many 144A and private deals do not name their banks, so the list is a floor, not a league table. How the register is built →
